Birth disorders are a subject that none of us wants to think about when we’re
pregnant, and in fact, you shouldn’t spend time dwelling on things that will
probably never happen. But, in the unlikely event that your child is diagnosed
with a birth disorder, you should know where to go for information. Here are
some of the more common birth disorders, and some basic information on
diagnosis.
· Autism – Autism is the lack of ability to develop normal
relationships. This disorder can begin at birth, or develop during later, but is
always present by the time the child is two and half. Autistic children often
fail to smile or respond to others, even their parents, and they don’t like to
be touched. Their lack of responsiveness often makes them appear to be mentally
handicapped, though they are usually of normal intelligence. These children are
usually plagued with behavior and developmental problems. Autism affects
approximately 5 of 10,000 babies born in the US, and varies greatly in its
degree of severity. Some children, with therapy, can function fairly normally,
but many others will require lifetime care.
· Cerebral Palsy (CP) – Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the brain, and
presents itself through impaired motor skills. These impairments range from mild
to severe. Currently, in the US there are about 15,000 cases a year, though
these numbers are decreasing due to increased awareness of the importance of
prenatal care and safer childbirth practices. CP can be caused by a prenatal
infection in the mother or by severe or traumatic labor. There is no cure, but
if treated early with physical therapy and other treatments, some children are
able to function fairly normally. Some very severe cases can leave a child
completely disabled.
· Cleft Lip/Palate – This is a condition which causes a split where the upper
lip and the roof of the mouth fail to grow together properly. This condition
affects about 1 in 700 births in the US, and ranges in severity. Cleft lip can
be caused by heredity, or by unhealthy prenatal conditions, such as lack of
folic acid or malnutrition. This condition is usually treated with one or more
surgeries, dental adjustments and speech therapy. Most children live a normal
life, with just a small scar.
If your child is diagnosed with any birth disorder, it is important to seek
treatment and support immediately. Your doctor can recommend resources to help
you deal with the physical and emotional effects of birth disorders. Getting
help and information early on is critical to creating the best life possible for
your baby and for you.
